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Safety and Prevention Tips
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Be On Guard: Tips for Protecting Your Home From Burglars
Burglars won't find your home an easy mark if they are forced to work in the light, if they have to take a lot of time breaking in, or if they can't break in without making a lot of noise. Research shows that if it takes more than four or five minutes to break into a home, the burglar will go elsewhere.

Most insurance companies provide a discount for devices that make a home safer such as dead-bolt locks, window grates, bars and smoke/fire/burglar alarms. However, when improving the security of your home, don't exchange security for personal safety. Don't make your home such a fortress that you are unable to escape in case of a fire or other emergency.

Find weak spots
Case your home
Take the time to "case" your house or apartment just as a burglar would. Where is the easiest entry? How can you make it more burglar-resistant? Also, trim trees and shrubs near doors and windows, and think carefully before installing a high wooden fence around your back yard. High fences and shrubbery can add to your privacy, but can also be an asset to a burglar. Consider trading a little extra privacy for a bit of added security.

Here's another idea. Force any would-be burglar to confront a real enemy—light. Exterior lights and motion detectors, mounted out of easy reach, can reduce the darkness a burglar finds comforting. In addition, simple security devices—nails, screws, padlocks, door and window locks, grates, bars and bolts—can increase the amount of time it takes to break into your home. You should also consider investing in a burglar alarm. The most effective ones also ring at an outside service.

Take it to the street
Consider the outside view too. Are any of your valuables (paintings, a silver collection, computer, etc.) easy to see from outside the house? Rearranging your furnishings might be advisable if it makes your home less inviting to criminals.

Secure the home
Doors
Make sure you have strong doors. Outside doors should be metal or solid hardwood, and at least 1 3/4 inches thick. Frames must be made of equally strong material, and each door must fit its frame securely. Even the most efficient lock, if it is placed in a weak door, will not keep out a determined burglar.

A peephole or a wide-angle viewer in the door is safer for identifying visitors than a door chain.

Sliding glass doors present a special problem because they are easy to open, but if you have these doors, you can find special locks for them. A broomstick in the door channel can also help, but cannot be depended on.

Locks
Deadbolt locks are best. They usually are locked with a key from the outside and a thumb turn on the inside. The cylinder (where the key is inserted) should be pick-resistant. Ask your hardware dealer for a reputable brand or buy your locks from a locksmith.

Windows
Key locks are available for all types of windows. Double-hung windows can be secured simply by "pinning" the upper and lower frames together. To do this, drill a small hole on the inside of the window frame where the upper and lower windows meet. Insert a nail into the hole, which can be removed from the inside.

For windows at street level or on fire escapes, consider installing metal accordion gates.

Safe habits
Establish a routine
Routinely check doors and windows to make certain they are locked and alarm systems are turned on. In addition, you should avoid giving information to unidentified telephone callers and announcing your personal plans in want ads or public notices (such as giving your address when advertising items for sale).

Protect your keys
Don't carry house keys on a key ring bearing your home address or leave house keys with your car in a commercial parking lot or with an attendant. Also, don't hide your keys in "secret" places outside your home. Burglars usually know where to look.

Vacation tips
Leave smart
There are several things you can do to make your home less inviting to thieves while you're on vacation. First, leave blinds open in their usual position. Next, have your mail and packages picked up, forwarded or held by the post office. Finally, lower the sound of your telephone ringer and answering machine so they can't be heard outside.

Other ideas

  • Arrange to have your lawn mowed in summer and your walk and driveway shoveled in winter.
  • Stop newspaper deliveries.
  • Ask a friend to pick up "throw-away" newspapers and circulars and return garbage cans and recycle bins from the end of your driveway.
  • Use automatic timers to turn lights on and off in various parts of the house at appropriate times. You might even want to connect a radio to a timer.
  • Tell police and dependable neighbors when you plan to be away and join with your neighbors to keep a close watch on what's happening in your area—working closely with them is a good way to prevent crime.

Source: Insurance Information Institute - iii.org
Interesting facts:

  • Most burglars enter through the front door
  • Only 13% of burglaries are ever solved
  • Most burglaries occur between July and August

Source: http://dsc.discovery.com
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